Silk Road Frontier
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆
Duration: 9 days
Group size: 8 to12 travelers
Theme: Crystal Lakes and Desert Passes
Route Overview: Xining → Qinghai Lake → Chaka Salt Lake → Mangya → Dunhuang → Jiayuguan → Lanzhou
Route Overview
Duration: 9 Days / 8 Nights
Destinations: Xining → Qinghai Lake → Chaka Salt Lake → Mangya → Dunhuang → Jiayuguan → Lanzhou
Venture across western China’s Silk Road frontier, where mountains dissolve into deserts, salt lakes shimmer under vast skies, and ancient trade routes wind through ghost towns and sacred dunes. This overland expedition traces a mesmerizing arc from Xining to Dunhuang, crossing the surreal landscapes of Qinghai Lake, Chaka Salt Lake, and the barren beauty of Mangya, before following the old caravan trails to Jiayuguan, the western terminus of the Great Wall.
This journey blends frontier exploration, cultural history, and natural wonder: camp beside mirror-like lakes under a canopy of stars, stand before the Buddhist masterpieces of the Mogao Caves, and wander through abandoned outposts that once guarded the edge of empires. Each day unveils a new horizon, from the sapphire calm of Qinghai’s highland waters to the ochre cliffs of Dunhuang’s desert sanctuaries, revealing a side of China that feels both eternal and otherworldly.
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Day 1 – Arrival in Xining & Local Orientation
Arrive in Xining, the gateway to Qinghai province and the northeastern Silk Road. Spend the morning exploring the city’s markets, sampling local Tibetan and Muslim cuisine, and visiting the Ta’er (Kumbum) Monastery, a major center of Tibetan Buddhist learning adorned with colorful murals and chapels.
Evening at leisure to rest and acclimatize to the high-altitude plateau environment.
Evening: stroll through the city center for a dinner at a local restaurant.
Overnight in Xining
Day 2 – Xining → Qinghai Lake: Highland Reflections & Lake Lunch
Depart Xining after breakfast and drive toward Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China. En route, stop at small Tibetan villages and pastoral landscapes dotted with grazing yaks and horses.
Arrive at Qinghai Lake around midday for lunch with panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Spend the afternoon walking along the lakeshore, taking in reflections of the peaks, birdlife, and vast highland plains. Sunset provides spectacular photo opportunities over the sapphire waters.
Overnight near Qinghai Lake
Day 3 – Qinghai Lake → Desert Camp: Crossing the Plateau
Depart Qinghai Lake and begin the journey west across the high-altitude desert plateau. Travel through sweeping grasslands, barren hills, and remote pastoral settlements. Stop for short walks and photo opportunities to observe local nomadic life.
Arrive at a desert camp in the late afternoon. Evening: enjoy sunset over the dunes and starlit skies, with optional short walks or camel rides. This overnight experience gives a taste of the remote Silk Road frontier.
Overnight in Desert Camp
Day 4 – Desert Camp → Mangya: Salt Lakes & Geothermal Wonders
Continue westward to Mangya, a remote desert lesser known region but featuring striking salt lakes and unique geothermal formations. Along the route, stop at small desert villages or abandoned Silk Road outposts for photography and exploration.
Upon arrival in Mangya, explore the colorful salt lakes, whose brilliant hues reflect the vast desert skies, and visit nearby geothermal sites with bubbling springs, fumaroles, and unusual rock formations. Afternoon and evening: enjoy the desert’s vastness and tranquility, with opportunities for photography, short hikes, or a quiet campfire under the stars.
Evening dinner in a local restaurant.
Overnight in Mangya
Day 5 – Mangya → Dunhuang: Rocky Desert Pass & City Exploration
Depart Mangya and drive west toward Dunhuang, passing through a more rocky, rugged desert landscape with scattered outposts and historical remnants of the Silk Road. Stop along the route for photos and short walks to admire the dramatic terrain.
Arrive in Dunhuang in the afternoon. Spend the evening exploring the city center, wandering lively streets, vibrant markets, and artisan workshops. Sample local cuisine at a traditional restaurant and soak in the Silk Road city’s atmosphere.
Overnight in Dunhuang
Day 6 – Dunhuang: Mogao Caves Visit & Desert Camp at Crescent Lake
Begin the morning with a private tour of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you will enjoy exclusive access to exquisite Buddhist murals, sculptures, and Silk Road heritage with minimal crowds.
In the afternoon, transfer to Crescent Lake and its surrounding sand dunes. Set up camp in the desert and enjoy a variety of desert activities: quad biking, dune hiking, sand games, or simply soaking in the dramatic landscape. As evening falls, gather around a campfire for a Chinese hotpot dinner, enjoy drinks, and share stories under the star-studded sky.
Overnight in desert camp near Crescent Lake
Day 7 – Dunhuang → Jiayuguan: Ghost Towns & Western Terminus of the Great Wall
Depart Dunhuang and drive east along historic Silk Road routes, crossing desert plains, abandoned caravanserais, and small oasis towns. Stop for photography, short walks, and to explore remote settlements along the way.
Arrive in Jiayuguan in the late afternoon. Explore the Jiayuguan Fortress, the western terminus of the Ming Great Wall, including its ramparts, gate towers, and museum exhibits detailing frontier defense, Silk Road history, and the Wall’s construction. Evening at leisure to wander the town or sample local cuisine.
Overnight in Jiayuguan
Day 8 – Jiayuguan → Lanzhou: Train Transfer & Yellow River Exploration
After breakfast, transfer to Jiayuguan railway station and board the train to Lanzhou. Enjoy the changing scenery as the train moves from desert plains to the fertile valleys and surrounding mountains of Gansu province.
Arrive in Lanzhou in the afternoon. Begin sightseeing at the Yellow River banks, walking across the iconic river bridge to the opposite side of the city. Visit a local mosque or temple nearby (to be confirmed on site), explore city markets, and experience Lanzhou’s famous hand-pulled noodles at a local restaurant for dinner.
Evening: relax and reflect on your Silk Road journey.
Overnight in Lanzhou
Day 9 – Lanzhou Departure
After breakfast, transfer to Lanzhou Airport for your journey home, concluding your Silk Road adventure. Depending on your departure schedule, enjoy a final stroll along the Yellow River, visit the nearby markets, or take in the city’s historic temples and mosques.
Reflect on the surreal deserts, highland lakes, ancient caravan trails, and bustling Silk Road towns you’ve explored. Bid farewell to the travel companions who shared this journey across western China’s extraordinary landscapes, taking with you memories of vast horizons, timeless history, and unique cultural encounters.
End of Expedition
Highlights
Visit the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a UNESCO masterpiece of Buddhist art and Silk Road history
Sleep beside Chaka Salt Lake, where mirrored reflections of the sky blur the line between earth and heaven
Experience the high-altitude serenity of Qinghai Lake, China’s largest inland lake
Camp in the Mangya Desert, surrounded by salt flats, wind-carved formations, and star-filled skies
Discover Jiayuguan Fort, the dramatic western gateway of the Great Wall
Explore ancient Silk Road towns, desert plateaus, and surreal natural scenery across Gansu and Qinghai
Journey through the changing colors, cultures, and climates that define China’s far west
Why Join
This expedition is for travellers who seek a blend of history, natural beauty, and frontier adventure.
If you are captivated by ancient trade routes, salt flats, desert dunes, and highland lakes, this journey will resonate with you.
If you thrive on off-the-beaten-path exploration, starlit nights in remote deserts, and the thrill of witnessing landscapes that feel untouched by time, this route is designed for you. Join us to discover China’s Silk Road western frontier.
Conditions & Pricing
Conditions
What is included:
✅ Accommodation with breakfast
✅ Dinners featuring local cuisine
✅ All local transportation
✅ Expert local guides
✅ Drivers, fuel
✅ Complimentary drinks and snacks
✅ Visa support and assistance
✅ Travel insurance coverage
✅ Dedicated media team
What is NOT included:
❌ International flights
❌ Personal extra meals and expenses
❌ Optional activities
❌ Visa costs (when applicable)
Pricing
US$2,850 per person
Things to Know
Every expedition is designed to balance comfort, discovery, and a spirit of adventure. Before you join us, here are a few key details to help you prepare and make the most of your journey — from what to expect on the road to how we travel, stay, and experience each destination.
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Expect cool to cold conditions, especially in high-altitude areas like Qinghai Lake and desert plateaus. Daytime temperatures range 5–15°C, with colder nights often near or below freezing. Dry conditions dominate in desert regions, while occasional wind and frost are likely. Layers, a warm jacket, and sun protection for highlands are essential.
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We use a mix of high-speed trains, private vans, and one overnight Arctic train, offering a true overland experience through China’s winter heartland. It’s a comfortable and scenic way to witness the country’s vast diversity.
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You’ll stay in a mix of boutique hotels, cozy mountain lodges, and warm wooden guesthouses — all handpicked for charm, comfort, and atmosphere. Expect heated rooms, local character, and authentic northern hospitality.
Get in Touch
Got a question about one of our expeditions, or just want to say hi?
We’d love to hear from you. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning for another adventure, our team is here to help with routes, dates, and details.
Drop us a message below — we’ll get back to you soon!
From remote mountain trails to cultural hidden gems, we design seamless, small-group adventures that combine exploration, and authentic local experiences.
Explore 11 Expeditions in China with Shambhala
January
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Late March
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April
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May
Wild West I
Late June
Duku Highway
July
Mongol Crusades
August
Wild West II
September
Western Tibet
October
Trans- Taklamakan
November
Silk Road Frontier
All Year Long
China Digital Economy
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